jueves, 20 de septiembre de 2007

EL SINTAGMA NOMINAL

Volvemos a esta oración del capítulo tercero de Como agua para chocolate :

Un cosquilleo en el centro de su cuerpo no la dejaba estar correctamente sentada en su silla.

Ya vimos cual era el sujeto y cual el predicado.

Sujeto: Un cosquilleo en el centro de su cuerpo
Predicado: no la dejaba estar correctamente sentada en su silla.

Pero a su vez el sujeto y el predicado se podrán dividir en unidades más pequeñas:

Un cosquilleo/en el centro/de su cuerpo/no/la/dejaba estar/correctamente sentada/en su silla.

Estas unidades son sintagmas. Los sintagmas pueden ser de diferente tipo según la naturaleza de la palabra que funciona como núcleo.

Un cosquilleo en el centro de su cuerpo

¿Qué tipo de sintagma será?¿Cuál es la naturaleza de su núcleo?

El núcleo es cosquilleo, será un sintagma nominal.

¿Por qué es cosquilleo un sustantivo?

1.- Caracterizado semánticamente: Es la palabra que nombra algo.

2.- Formalmente: Tiene un lexema y un morfema de número cero, no tiene morfema de género.

3.- Sintácticamente: Funciona como núcleo del sintagma que cumple la función de sujeto..

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